I had been looking for a mutoscope
project for a while, the potential for this local one came up
But the seller had to think about selling. Meanwhile I made a deal on
the Clamshell Mutoscope
I did finally make a deal on this Indian and put it on hold until the
"B"
Clamshell was more or less done.
I have finally started work on the Indian. It has been
disassembled and
evaluated.
These images seem to show enhanced dirt on the paint. Not sure why this
was done. There is no question it's old.
These are some images showing the
cabinet "restoration" process.
If it was a true restoration it would have been refinished in silver,
gold. or bronze
as it appears these machines were built quickly and it has been said
there was no time to paint details which were included in the castings.
Instead, they were completely painted one of the colors mentioned.
Some people say they were only painted silver, but recent documented
evidence indicates 3 colors.
Over the years, this mutoscope was painted silver, then red, then
green, then yellow and finally burgundy and a off white color
I have chosen a painting scheme I like for this restoration or revival
It's very similar to what was chosen for a Potter & Potter piece
sold in 2019
Frankly the buyer got a great deal on that machine
What you see below took about a month to acheive
Here shown in the interior of this casting its marked E20, (E)
for the "Indian" Mutoscope version and indicates it was an original
part.
Some have questioned if this "Buffalo" version of the Indian Mutoscope
sign holder was created by a third party.
The marking, part of the casting, clearly indicates this was created by
the Mutoscope company.
It has been suggested that this mutoscope was created to celebrate the
Pan-American
Exposition in Buffalo NY from May 1 through November 2, 1901
I discovered there was a "Government building " at the
exposition that
showcased new technology which displayed "moving picture machines"
which may have had these displayed there. There was also a "arcade" on
the midway. Anyone reading this who has
more information about Mutoscopes at the
exposition in Buffalo, please email me.
On the left is the cabinet side, detailing just begun
On the right the finished door is fitted to the other side of the
head cabinet , it's
detailed in 24K gold paint
All of this detailing was hand painted, some areas requiring 3, 4 or
more coats to achieve the result you see here.
The camera is attempting to white balance the photo, the border is a
off white porcelain look, where he eagle feathers are very bright white
Here are some of the side panels after stripping, repairs and priming.
Paint is limited in the portrait area, focusing on the background as to
not decrease the casting detail on the indians.
The rope and beading will be painted in the same 24K gold as is the
head
case.
Notice the leaves at the bottom which match up to the leg leaves and
oranges when
the legs are installed.
There were some panel case repairs as this machine had a tough 120 year
life.
Those repairs done by an expert in vintage cast iron repair.
Some additional work on the indians were done later
Here the case has been put together for this photo.
It's difficult to photograph this color as the camera corrects the
white
balance.
The color is more like porcelain as explained before, and not bright
white as it appears
here.
The sign in the frame was created to reflect the movie that will be in
it.
The sign background is actually the same color as the case but the
replacement thick glass has a slight green tint.
Originally as purchased it had a acrylic window.
Here the panels have been joined together, and the head is secured to
them.
Those long bolts in the corners hold the head on.
The hole in the lower plate in the corner is to pass the power cord
through.
The nuts seen above that plate in the corners are holding the panels
together secured to the legs
There are 3 of these on each leg
This casting covers the plate seen in the last photo. The notch on the
upper left is to pass the cord through.
The text on the cover, "The Cabinet is Style "E" designates the machine
it's attached to as a Indian Mutoscope.
The arrangement on the right is to allow the coin mechanism to operate
there. (see #20 & #24 later)
The Indian Mutoscope mechanism repairs have not been fully detailed
here . Though the Indian Mutoscope mechanism is very
similar to the to the Clamshell
version, it's mechanism is unique to the Indian. One gear was replaced
and the clutch cleaned as well as light lubrication and cleaning.
Finally, the glass viewfinder lens was replaced with a new old stock
replacement, as the original through the years of use and
servicing
had been badly chipped along the lens edge which was viewable along
with surface scratches.
The result is below.
It's new life begins
These photos against the white floor tile highlight the cabinet's
porcelain like color.
Photo taken through the viewfinder
Indian Mutoscope Operation
The mutoscope operation is very simple
as far as a user is concerned.
A penny is inserted in the coin slot.
Nothing happens until the handle is rotated.
It must be rotated in a clockwise direction.
After a few seconds the movie reel will begin to turn, then the
internal electric light will illuminate.
Continuing to turn the handle allows the
movie to play, at the end of the movie it stops and the light shuts off.
At any time, if the turning of the handle stops or is rotated counter
clockwise the movie stops.
Tech
Tips
There
are a couple of obvious lubrication points on the mutoscope mechanism.
On the right side are 2 holes in the
casting for oil to lubricate the handle shaft.
The red circle to the left shows the
worm gear, I
used lubriplate grease here.
On the far left, circled in black is the clutch, which prevents the
handle
operating the mechanism if turned in reverse
It should NOT be lubricated! It uses the friction of 2 discs and a
spring to operate. Lubricating it will cause it to slip.
There is one additional lubrication point accessed on the back
side of the head case for that gear by the middle red circle.
There are a few 2 other places that would benefit from
lubrication. They are where the "J hook " shaft, #26 (see
drawing) goes through the casting.
LAMP SWITCH
Below in the Mutoscope patent drawing, #38 at the top, has 2
functions.
When pivoted due to the reel rotation , it controls single card
flipping
and utilizing a contact pin on it completes the lamp circuit.
The contacts (forming a switch) located on the block below #38 are
insulated
from each other.
To install a new cord, remove the block mounting
screw and
rotate the insulating block to the left to gain access
to the porcelain lamp socket terminal
screw. (see photo below for lamp socket style and terminal locations)
The other power cord wire is connected to the contact block switch near
the bottom of the block.
There is an additional wire (shown in green) which connects the right
side of the lamp socket
terminal to the contact block (switch) which should already be there.
I recommend
a 11W S14 Clear Medium Base Bulb , such as haleo #9051 brass base bulb
This is the patent drawing for the mutoscope
There were some slight changes made to this design for the Indian
Mutoscope but functionally it's the same.
I am still looking for the Indian Mutoscope exploded parts
listing, a big plus would be one that shows the buffalo frame.
Please email me if your reading this and can share more information
about this version of the Mutoscope
EMAIL ME HERE
Here is something interesting I found in my recent Clamshell
Mutoscope restoration
A penny was drilled to become a washer, but what makes this even more
special it's a Indian Head penny!